What is vision therapy?

Up to 25% of all school age children have vision problems significant enough to impair academic performance.

What is vision therapy? in Manhattan

Over 60% of the brain is dedicated to vision?

Just like a computer has hardware (CPU, memory, ram) and software (windows, chrome), so too our vision relies on our eyes as the hardware collecting visual information and our brain as the software to decode the visual signals. A comprehensive eye exam focuses on the health of the eye, while a developmental eye exam focuses on both the eye and the brain's role in visual function.  

Amplify EyeCare Manhattan

What is Vision Therapy?

Neuroplasticity means that the brain has the incredible ability to develop, adapt and learn new things over time. Much like when you teach a child to ride a bike, our neuro-visual system can be trained and kept for life. 

Vision therapy uses visual activities and exercises that work on training the entire visual system to improve its function, much like physical therapy does with the body to fix a physical issue. 

This treatment is non-invasive and it does not involve medications. It consists of supervised, in-office treatment as well as at-home reinforcement exercises, under the guidance of a developmental optometrist and a vision therapist. 

What is convergence insufficiency?

While corrective lenses can effectively treat many visual issues, there are conditions that glasses alone will not fix. Many of these potential issues can be ones that if left untreated, can cause a child to have a much more difficult time in school, with sports performance and various other activities that require visual skills. One example is convergence insufficiency which occurs when the eyes are not working in sync together to focus on an object up close, such as when one is trying to read. This is a common condition which is prevalent in approximately 13% of school aged children. Vision therapy is the most effective method of removing this obstacle and treating convergence insufficiency.

What is convergence insufficiency?
What is vision therapy used for?

What is vision therapy used for?

Vision therapy has been used to treat many eye conditions including those that relate to:

  • Teamwork between both eyes
  • Lazy eye
  • Cross eyes
  • Hand-eye coordination
  • Visual processing
  • Focusing 
  • Tracking 
  • Reading and writing
  • Learning difficulties
  • Vision problems due to brain damage
  • Sports performance

Improving quality of vision is a leap forward in improvement of quality of life.

What is vision therapy used for?

Can I benefit from vision therapy if I have 20/20 vision?

It is essential to understand that good vision extends far beyond scoring 20/20 when reading an eye chart. Daily life requires so many more visual skills, most of which we don’t necessarily pay attention to but without these abilities, performing day to day tasks becomes very challenging. For example, the ability for the eyes to be able to focus properly at different distances and to quickly adjust from one distance to another is essential. This becomes crucial in a classroom when a student at their desk is required to read what is written on the board at a distance and then to take notes in his or her notebook which is at a close distance on the desk. If a student does not have the proper flexibility of the visual system to adjust at various distances, the student can struggle with note taking and fall behind, causing so much frustration and low self esteem. This same ability is also important for driving as we are required to look at the road signs at a distance and then to glance at the GPS on the dashboard which is at a much closer distance. 

The examples are endless and these visual skills could be hard to identify, but a developmental optometrist is trained to assess a person’s visual system in order to diagnose these possible visual challenges and to help treat them.

Is vision therapy relevant to you or to your child?

There are some key symptoms to look out for in order to know if vision therapy is relevant to you. If you experience any of these symptoms or have been diagnosed with any of the following conditions, it is recommended to schedule an appointment for an evaluation with a developmental or behavioral optometrist:

Symptoms

  • Double vision
  • Eye strain/ discomfort
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness 
  • Head tilt
  • Light sensitivity
  • Difficulty reading
  • Letter reversals
  • Struggles with handwriting
  • Difficulty with concentration
  • Poor eye-hand coordination
  • Difficulty with visual processing
  • Difficulty with reading comprehension
  • Poor depth perception
What is convergence insufficiency?
What is vision therapy used for?

Conditions

  • Developmental delays 
  • Autism 
  • ADD/ ADHD
  • Brain trauma
  • Concussion 
  • Visual field loss 
  • Strabismus (crossed eyes)
  • Amblyopia (lazy eye)
  • Convergence insufficiency

Common Questions

To put it simply, a vision therapist is a person under the supervision of an optometrist who conducts therapeutic activities to help a person who suffers from a visual disorder.
What is vision therapy?
Dr. Wernick cartoon

The developmental optometrist will do a special eye exam that evaluates all of the visual abilities and you will receive their professional opinion regarding if you can benefit from vision therapy and in what way. If you decide to proceed, a personal treatment plan will be created to suit your needs. Vision therapy can be helpful at various stages of life, including after childhood so please don’t hesitate to consult with a developmental optometrist, regardless of the age of the patient.

Testimonials


At Amplify with Dr Wernick I was seeking help for seemingly intractable, probably age-related dryness. I've seen other doctors about it, and that has been helpful, but what he explained to me about it and the careful way he answered all my questions gave me so much more of a clear understanding of what is going on (and is not) that I am more able to implement all his and others' recommendations than I was before. And he gave me additional resources for further follow-up. I am most grateful.


Cynthia Norton

Wow! This is a great Eye Care medical facility. I was thoroughly examined by Dr. Pinkhasov for over 2 hours. She made sure to check my eyes for pretty much everything and patiently explained proper care for my eyes. They definitely know how to provide great care and treat their patients right. Now I know why they have such a great reputation and been around for so long.


Steve Fay

Dr. Kavner is a gifted diagnostician and orthoptic therapist. He treated me several decades ago for a condition similar to dyslexia. I was having migraines five times per week. I worked with him for about a year and I experienced tremendous improvement (down to 3-4 per year) that has lasted.


Mary K.

Dr. Kavner recommended two types of eye therapy for my daughter. One of them using bio-feedback. In just three sessions she is seeing considerably better. She shouted this morning: Ooh my God! I could not see these letters with my glasses on, and now I can see them without my glasses. If you are willing and able to invest in improving your vision, this is a good place to go to!


Peter G.

Dr. Kavner recommended two types of eye therapy for my daughter. One of them using bio-feedback. In just three sessions she is seeing considerably better. She shouted this morning: Ooh my God! I could not see these letters with my glasses on, and now I can see them without my glasses. If you are willing and able to invest in improving your vision, this is a good place to go to!


Kinkie F.

I have always found Dr Kavner's work, expertise and wisdom of the highest caliber. As one of the fathers of OT, occupational othomology, his depth and breadth of knowledge about the eyes' health and wellbeing of the patient is exemplary. Cannot say enough good things about him.


Allen B.
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